Klimaatzaak Bonaire
Greenpeace steunt de Klimaatzaak van inwoners van Bonaire en vraagt Nederland om de CO2-uitstoot sneller terug te dringen en Bonaire eerlijk tegen de klimaatcrisis te beschermen.
Oorspronkelijk doel
Nederland moet zijn klimaatverantwoordelijkheid nemen, sneller uitstoot reduceren en Bonaire beschermen tegen klimaatrisico’s.
55/100 · Vooruitgang, resultaat nog onzeker
Deze score beoordeelt uitsluitend aantoonbare doelrealisatie, de onderbouwde bijdrage van Greenpeace en bestendigheid. De score zegt niets over hoeveel inspanning is geleverd, hoe goed de campagne is gevoerd of hoe waardevol het werk op zichzelf is.
As of 8 October 2026, the campaign has achieved a significant first-instance legal outcome but not its substantive climate-protection goals. On 28 January 2026, the District Court of The Hague held that the Dutch State’s climate mitigation policy was not a fair contribution to limiting warming to 1.5°C, and that Bonaire residents had been insufficiently protected and unlawfully treated differently from residents of European Netherlands. The court ordered the State to establish economy-wide absolute emissions-reduction targets and trajectories to 2050, consistent with UN climate agreements, within 18 months (by 28 July 2027), to disclose the remaining Dutch emissions space, and to ensure that 2030 targets for a national adaptation plan covering Bonaire are met. The operative orders were enforceable pending appeal. However, the State appealed in April 2026 and sought suspension of the immediately enforceable mitigation order; the appeal formally began on 15 September 2026. A draft National Climate Adaptation Strategy and a locally developed Bonaire climate plan represent planning progress, but the national strategy was not yet verified as finally adopted, and concrete funded protective implementation remains incomplete. Greenpeace was a named claimant alongside eight Bonaire residents, so it has a clearly evidenced substantial role in obtaining the ruling, but the outcome is jointly attributable to the claimants and remains legally and practically unsettled.
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De feiten blijven voor iedereen hetzelfde. Jij bepaalt hoeveel gewicht je geeft aan gerealiseerd resultaat, aantoonbare eigen bijdrage en bestendigheid. Als je opslaat, telt jouw gewogen score mee in het bezoekersgemiddelde.
Jouw persoonlijke score past bewust geen causaal plafond toe: het is jouw waardering van dezelfde onderliggende feiten. Het bezoekersgemiddelde gebruikt alleen opgeslagen wegingen voor deze campagne.
Feiten en onzekerheden
Bevestigd
- On 28 January 2026, the District Court of The Hague ruled that Dutch climate policy was not a fair contribution to limiting global warming to 1.5°C and that Bonaire residents had been insufficiently protected from climate impacts.
- The court ordered the State to put absolute, economy-wide emissions-reduction targets and trajectories through 2050 into national regulation within 18 months of 28 January 2026, and to make the remaining Dutch emissions space transparent.
- The court also ordered the State to ensure that 2030 targets for preparing and implementing a national adaptation plan that includes Bonaire are met.
- The State announced on 10 April 2026 that it would appeal and seek suspension of the immediately enforceable mitigation order.
- The draft National Climate Adaptation Strategy 2026 distinguishes European and Caribbean Netherlands, but final adoption and implemented funding for Bonaire-specific protection were not verified by 8 October 2026.
- Greenpeace was a named claimant in the case together with eight Bonaire residents; this directly evidences a substantial role in securing the first-instance judgment, while not proving sole causation.
Onzeker
- Whether the Court of Appeal has granted or refused the State’s suspension request is not established by the sources reviewed through 8 October 2026.
- Whether the National Climate Adaptation Strategy 2026 and its implementation programme have been finally adopted is not established by the sources reviewed; the government’s May announcement projected finalisation by the end of 2026.
- The precise content, financing, approval status, and delivery timetable of the Bonaire Climate Plan are not independently established in the reviewed sources.
- The final appellate outcome, and therefore the final legal durability of the January 2026 ruling, remains unknown.
Tegenstrijdig / afwijkend
- Greenpeace has described the State as having missed a six-month deadline, expiring around 28 July 2026, to disclose the remaining Dutch emissions space. However, the court’s operative order gives a single 18-month period for the emissions-target and emissions-space obligations, and its 18 March 2026 correction judgment rejected Greenpeace’s request to amend the wording. The legal effect of the six-month discussion in the reasoning is therefore contested rather than settled.
- The government says it has undertaken adaptation-related research and measures since 2010, intensified planning from 2023, and is developing a national strategy and implementation programme that include Caribbean Netherlands. The January 2026 court judgment nevertheless found the measures taken up to that point insufficient, untimely, and discriminatorily unequal compared with European Netherlands.
- The State contests the trial court’s legal framework, including its reliance on COP decisions and the inclusion of international aviation and shipping emissions in national reduction targets. These issues are part of the pending appeal, so the first-instance interpretation is not final.
Tijdlijn
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Claimants press implementation in parliamentary debate
Bonaire claimants and Greenpeace used a parliamentary climate debate to press for execution of the judgment. Greenpeace reported ministerial commitments to propose a new Climate Act and to convert the Bonaire Climate Plan into concrete actions, while also reporting that additional protective measures lacked identified funding.
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Appeal proceedings begin
According to Greenpeace’s case update, the appeal formally began and the Court of Appeal was first considering the State’s suspension request concerning the mitigation order. No later appellate or suspension decision was located in the reviewed material.
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Draft national adaptation strategy published
The government published a draft National Climate Adaptation Strategy 2026. It distinguishes European and Caribbean Netherlands and says the final strategy was planned for the end of 2026; this is a planning step, not verified completed implementation.
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State appeals and seeks suspension
The Dutch cabinet announced an appeal and a request to suspend the immediately enforceable mitigation order. It said it disagreed with aspects of the court’s legal framework and treatment of aviation and shipping emissions.
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Correction request rejected
The court rejected Greenpeace’s request to correct the judgment wording. This left the operative mitigation order expressed as one 18-month obligation rather than explicitly imposing a separate six-month deadline for disclosure of remaining emissions space.
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First-instance judgment in Klimaatzaak Bonaire
The District Court of The Hague ruled for Greenpeace and Bonaire residents in material respects. It declared that Dutch policy was not a fair contribution to the 1.5°C objective, found inadequate climate protection and unequal treatment of Bonaire residents, and issued orders on mitigation targets/emissions space and adaptation planning.
Gebruikte bronnen
Iedere bron blijft zichtbaar zodat je onze beoordeling zelf kunt controleren. Bronniveau zegt iets over de aard van de bron, niet automatisch dat elke claim erin juist is.
The Netherlands Institute for Human Rights criticised the June 2026 draft adaptation strategy for insufficient human-rights focus and for a Caribbean Netherlands approach that was much less developed than the European Netherlands approach.
Government announcement of the draft National Climate Adaptation Strategy 2026. It says the strategy distinguishes European and Caribbean Netherlands and was intended to be finalised at the end of 2026.
The cabinet confirms that it will appeal and seek suspension of the obligation to put absolute economy-wide emissions-reduction targets into national rules. It disputes parts of the trial court’s legal framework, including treatment of COP decisions and international aviation and shipping emissions.
Primary correction judgment of 18 March 2026. It rejected Greenpeace’s request to correct alleged drafting errors in the operative part of the January judgment, relevant to claimed implementation deadlines.
Official answers acknowledge the court’s finding of unequal treatment and say Caribbean Netherlands will be part of the revised national adaptation strategy. They also state that, at that stage, the government still had to decide how to intensify measures and fund implementation.
Primary first-instance judgment of 28 January 2026. It identifies Greenpeace as claimant, finds failures under Articles 8 and 14 ECHR and Article 1 of Protocol No. 12, and orders economy-wide absolute reduction targets/trajectories and adaptation planning covering Bonaire.
Greenpeace reports claimant and lobbying activity at a parliamentary climate debate, along with ministerial statements about a proposed Climate Act, conversion of the Bonaire Climate Plan into actions, and lack of identified funding for additional measures. These claims require further independent verification.
Greenpeace’s update says the appeal formally began on 15 September 2026 and that the Court of Appeal would first consider the State’s suspension request. It documents Greenpeace’s continuing litigation activity but is not independent evidence of implementation or causation.
Officiële campagnepagina gebruikt voor inventarisatie en bevriezing van de oorspronkelijke eisen.